Classical dances are traditional art forms recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi. Each dance belongs to a particular state and follows rules of rhythm, expression and posture. Exams often ask which dance comes from which state.
List of Classical Dances
India has eight recognised classical dance forms:
- Bharatanatyam – Tamil Nadu.
- Kathak – Uttar Pradesh / North India.
- Kuchipudi – Andhra Pradesh.
- Odissi – Odisha.
- Kathakali – Kerala.
- Mohiniyattam – Kerala.
- Manipuri – Manipur.
- Sattriya – Assam.
Key Features
- Bharatanatyam – one of the oldest dances, known for fixed postures and expressive eyes.
- Kathak – famous for fast spins and footwork; developed in Mughal courts.
- Kathakali – a dance-drama with elaborate make-up and costumes.
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More About the Dances
- Odissi – linked to temples of Odisha and Lord Jagannath.
- Mohiniyattam – a graceful solo dance performed by women.
- Manipuri – based on themes of Radha and Krishna.
- Sattriya – started by saint Sankardeva in Assam.
Important Note
The Sangeet Natak Akademi is the body that recognises classical dance forms in India. Sattriya was the latest to be added to the list of classical dances.
Quick Revision Points
- India has eight classical dances.
- Bharatanatyam – Tamil Nadu.
- Kathak – North India.
- Kuchipudi – Andhra Pradesh.
- Odissi – Odisha.
- Kathakali and Mohiniyattam – Kerala.
- Manipuri – Manipur; Sattriya – Assam.
- Dances are recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi.