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India grows food grains, cash crops and plantation crops across three cropping seasons. Knowing major crops and seasons is vital for agriculture-based exam questions.
India has varied natural vegetation, from tropical evergreen to desert and mountain forests. The type depends on climate, rainfall and altitude.
The Solar System has the Sun at its centre and eight planets orbiting it. Knowing planet order and key facts is a common exam topic.
Latitudes and longitudes are imaginary lines that locate any place on Earth. Longitudes also help calculate time, making this a core geography topic.
The Earth has three main layers: the crust, the mantle and the core. Knowing these layers and their features is a basic geography exam topic.
The world has seven continents and five oceans. Knowing their order by size and key facts is a common static GK and geography exam topic.
Mountain ranges like the Himalayas, Andes and Rockies shape the world's geography. Knowing their location and highest peaks is a common exam topic.
Deserts are dry regions with very little rainfall. The Sahara, Arabian and Thar deserts are major examples often asked about in geography exams.
Rivers like the Nile, Amazon and Yangtze are the world's longest and most important. Knowing their length and location is a common exam topic.